JJ McRoach

Noosa Heads, Queensland, AUSTRALIA


Joined March 10th 2007

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One of the increasing murmurs in the media industry is that the problems with modern journalism is really a problem with American journalism, which has become cluttered with jargon and places emphasis on form over function.
Perhaps one of the most annoying features of American journalism is the obsession with attribution, especially attribution to no specific person or organisation.
American journalism is now littered with attributions that in effect are non attributions.
Here is a list of examples culled over the last month from major US newspapers and wire services such as Bloomberg:
- according to a person with knowledge of the situation.
- according to the person, who asked not to be identified because the terms are private
- according to a person familiar with the matter
- a source with knowledge of the event said
- according to multiple sources with knowledge of the situation.
- said a person close to the transaction who asked for anonymity because details were supposed to be kept private
This obsessive attribution at times becomes so meaningless it verges on satire – and of course not only are the attributions meaningless but may border on bogus.
For example on December 9, 2009 Bloomberg reported that Lachlan Murdoch’s Illyria Pty Ltd was “poised to announce the purchase of most of Nielsen Business Media, publisher of the Hollywood Reporter, by as early as today, ‘according to two people familiar with the matter’.”
But those two people could not have been too familiar with the matter because on December 10 the Financial Times reported that Lachlan Murdoch had pulled out of the bidding.
Once upon a time the golden rule in journalism, especially in business journalism, was that if the story could not be attributed to a named source, then it was no story, merely speculation.
Many newspapers would float that speculation in their columns, and the column’s reputation would rest on how many of these speculations proved correct.
Some newspapers still adhere to this discipline and a good example is The Australian Financial Review which floats a lot of its unsourced speculative news in its popular and informative columns.
This in turn causes US outlets such as Bloomberg to get its bloomers in a twist when reporting on news from other outlets where an attribution, no matter how questionable, is lacking.
For example, on December 11 last year Bloomberg reported, “Independent News & Media Plc is lining up an independent adviser to manage a sell-down of its holding in APN News & Media, the Australian Financial Review reported, without saying where it got the information.
“The sale of its 32 percent stake may be completed early next year, the newspaper said in its Street Talk column today. “
And again this year on February 3 Bloomberg reported, “Seven Media Group may make a takeover offer for Consolidated Media Holdings, the Australian Financial Review reported in its Street Talk column, without saying where it got the information.”
Obviously Bloomberg would be happy if The Australian Financial Review simply said, “according to persons familiar with the matter.”
Then it would be perceived as a legitimate news story, not a speculative column item, and that’s essentially the problem.

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Conservative columnist for The Australian newspaper, Christopher Pearson writes this weekend that “Last weekend looks likely to have been a tipping point in the media debate on climate change in the English-speaking world.
The two daily papers in Britain which have campaigned most single-mindedly on the urgent need for action on man-made global warming have begun to change their tune.”
He cites the two newspapers as The Independent and The Guardian.
Pearson writes that what makes the stories ion those newspapers remarkable “is less the content than the sources. Since about 2004 neither paper has previously displayed any intellectual curiosity over the possibility that the global warming paradigm might be open to question. Nor have they given balanced coverage to problems like ‘the hockey stick graph’, a statistical trick that purported to abolish the medieval warming period.
“It may be that the papers are testing the waters with a view to a more nuanced approach to unfolding evidence. Alternatively, their editors may have concluded that not covering fresh facts that don't fit the theory is a sure-fire way of losing readers and reputation. Asked about The Guardian's change of tack, a spokesman said: ‘The Guardian editorial line is that global warming is happening and caused by human activities, but that does not mean we are blind to contradictory evidence.’”
Pearson also cited several Australian news organisations that now carry more sceptical climate change items, which is doubly interesting given that there is much speculation that the coming Australian federal elections might be fought on climate change issues.
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An American study has indicated that younger internet users are losing interest in blogging and switching to shorter and more mobile forms of communication.
The number of 12 to 17-year-olds in the US who blog has halved to 14 percent since 2006, according to a survey for the Pew Internet and American Life Project.
It suggests they prefer making short postings on social networking sites, and going online on mobile phones. But the study also found a modest rise in blogging by those aged 30 and older. The increase from 7 percent in 2007 to 11 percent in 2009 is believed to be responsible for the prevalence of blogging within the overall adult internet population remaining steady at roughly 10 percent.
The study found that blogging had steadily declined in popularity among both teens and young adults to 14 percent. As the tools and technology embedded in social networking sites changed, and use of the sites continued to grow, young people appeared to be exchanging "macro-blogging" for "micro-blogging" with status updates, it concluded.
More young people – 55 percent of 18-29 year-olds and 27 percent of 12-17 year-olds – were also accessing the internet from their mobile phones, increasing the need for brevity.
But teens are not using Twitter in large numbers. While teens were bigger users of almost all other online applications, Twitter was an exception, the study found.
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International journalists in China said that their Google e-mail accounts have been hacked in attacks similar to the ones against human rights activists that the search giant cited as a reason for considering pulling out of the country.
AP reported that the Foreign Correspondents' Club of China sent an e-mail on Monday to its members warning that reporters in at least two news bureaus in Beijing said their Gmail accounts had been broken into, with their e-mails surreptitiously forwarded to unfamiliar accounts.
Although the warning did not name the organizations, one of the accounts belonged to an Associated Press journalist


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The daughter of Cambodia’s prime minister Hun Sen is rumoured to soon take control of one of the nation’s largest Khmer-language newspapers, the pro-government Kampuchea Thmey.
Hun Sen’s daughter, Hun Mana, is director general of Bayon TV, and on Wednesday The Cambodia Daily newspaper reported that Bayon TV has signed an agreement to share new with Kampuchea Thmey.
Bayon TV general manager Tith Thavarith was quoted as saying that, “Soon, we will be reading Kampuchea Thmey on Bayon TV, adding that the newspaper would also be printing Bayon TV’s news


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Provocative Aussie website Crikey on Friday published an internal Lonely Planet email from global publishing chief Piers Pickard pointing out that the print edition of the company’s Czech & Slovak Republics guidebook gives a disparaging review of the company’s website for the region.
The email reads, “From: Piers Pickard
Sent: 19 November 2009 18:07


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Reporters without Borders has castigated the Vietnamese government, claiming it is “behaving in a criminal manner towards certain prisoners of conscience, keeping them in detention although they are in very poor health.
“Father Nguyen Van Ly, the editor of an opposition newspaper, has had as stroke in prison, while writer Tran Khai Thanh Thuy’s health has been undermined by harsh prison conditions.”
Father Nguyen Van Ly, a Catholic priest, suffered a stroke on 14 November in his cell at Ba Sao prison, where he has been held since 2007


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A documentary film on the crackdown on Buddhist monk-led protests in Myanmar in September 2007 has been shortlisted among the nominations for next year’s Academy Awards.
The documentary, Burma VJ, directed by Danish Anders Ostergaard, was released in 2009 and has been shortlisted for the 2010 Academy awards by the US Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
Burma VJ is one of 15 films listed in the Documentary Feature category, which will advance in the voting process for the Academy Awards


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Strange, somewhat contradictory reports about Rupert Murdoch’s comments about whether or not the Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd is too sensitive appeared in Australian media over the weekend.
Firstly, Murdoch’s flagship Down Under paper, The Australian, part of the News Ltd organisation, ran a headline on Saturday saying, “Rudd too sensitive for own good: Murdoch.”
The subsequent article said, “News Corporation chairman and chief executive Rupert Murdoch has described Kevin Rudd as too sensitive to criticism while pouring scorn on the Prime Minister's belief that Australia can play an outsized role in shaping events internationally


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One of Myanmar’s leading media-savvy politicians who was caught up and jailed in the 2004 government purge has died in jail.
Win Aung, a former Myanmar foreign minister and one of ex Prime Minister General Khin Nyunt’s aides, died on Wednesday morning November 4 in Yangon infamous Insein Prison. He was 65.
Fluent in English, Win Aung was said to be media savvy with foreign journalists and willing to give regular interviews with foreign media, including Time Magazine


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Recent Comments

Couldn't agree more. To say that a cartoon character could be said to represent a real person is in fact to say the cartoon is "real." It's a truly Mickey Mouse decision biut expect more of this madness from Australia, where the government is now about to filter (ie censor) the internet to protect citizens from such stuff as kiddie porn and a host of other things.
There have been and still are big protests against this, but the government seems result to move on this.
Therefore any doodlings of cartoon characters that could be regarded as children should be kept to a minimum, otherwise you could get arrested and jailed. Good luck

Yep, you've summed up the situation perfectly, although it's probably not so much a cheap shot. In the long run it could prove to be a very expensive shot.

Good question- basically the staff became smug, thinking they were superior intellects rather than just good journalists.
In the end they were smug and just plain boring, and as for intellect, well not smart enough to plug the holes in their slowly sinking ship

Yes, it looks like the media dynasties will continue, but perhaps becoming one great big dynasty!!

But the important thing to always remember is to not drink too much or over-substance-abuse on New Year's Eve

Yeah, good point Ahmed. I also wondered why they want to call God Allah; I can see that it would cheese some Muslims off so why bother doing it. It's the first time I ever heard of Christians, partic Catlholics calling God Allah.
I'm sure if I had have gone to church on Xmas day and loudly said Preise Be to Allah there would be a whole lot of cheesed off churchgoers.
And on it goes.

Yes, there are ethics and ethics.
The first time I was deported from an Asian country I listed my occupation as marine biologist on the very loose basis that I had just written a book about yabbies.
But I got too close to the locals, the secret police became suspicious, arrested me and seemed dubious about my occupation. They then got a guy from the local uni who quickly established I knew next to nothing about marine biology and the main secret police guy said, we believe you are not a marine biologist, we believe you are a writer.
Luckily they put me on the first plane out of the city rather than in jail.
But a great US writer/journo Studs Turkel would pass himself off as a factory worker in the 1950s-60s and report on the appalling conditions etc
But if you are working for the big corporate machines you have to play by the rules - and travel business class and stay in 5 star accom.
If you are a freelancer you play by your own rules, bum a ride if you can and stay in budget accom.


Yes indeed, but there are those at major newspapers such as New York Times, Sydney Morning Herald who think that not identifying oneself as a journalist is unethical.
Many journalism organisations also believe this to be the case.
Plus it many countries it is considered unlawful to list a false occupation on a visa application.
In Australia it is considered madatory for journalists to idetify themselves as such when interviewing anybody.
After all, the person's comments are going to end up with public presence, either in a newsapper, a website, on radio, on TV etc.
But I guess different rules apply when overseas.


Yes indeed, Naomi is very much an untested quality as far as political reporting goes.
But who knows. Just because she's beautiful and a model and famous and rich and supersexy, not to mention a little loopy at times, doesn't mean she's dumb.
Let's give the gal a go


Comment by JJ McRoach
on US AUTHOR'S FIGHT AGAINST LIBEL JIHAD

December 9th 2007 20:09
Stay tuned for more info on this.
The book is available through Amazon.
As is my book on Myanmar (Burma) called Land of a Thousand Eyes.
Hey...was that a cheap gratuitous plug on my behalf.?
yes, how grubby.
What a f****** disgcrace I am