Cassandra Nilson

Brisbane, Queensland, AUSTRALIA


Joined October 20th 2009

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Savings Accounts

October 26th 2009 10:08
I want to talk today about the importance of savings. Whether you are saving for a rainy day, a car, a house deposit, or a new handbag, putting money away can help you to reach those goals.

There are many reason people save. It’s important to work out your goals, as it gives a purpose to missing a certain amount of your pay check, and makes you more likely to stick to it. Try sitting down with a piece of paper and pen, and write out all the things you would like to save for.

There are many different types of savings accounts available, but for the sake of ease, I’m going to focus on online savers for this post. They are an easy way to save, and readily available.

There is a fantastic website called Rate City, where you can compare the features and interest rates from several of the leading financial institutions. If you look closely, you will notice a max rate and a base rate. This base rate is the important one, as it lets you know how hard your money will be working once the promotional rate is over.
According to the site, currently UBank is in the lead, with 5% interest for both the base and max rate. They have no fees, can do automatic savings plans, and interest is paid monthly.

Let’s do a little bit of math now. I want to start out by saying these calculations have been worked out assuming interest is paid annually, so please excuse any discrepancies between my figures and the savings calculators on the various websites. We’ll assume you are putting money away simply for a rainy day. If you were to put $100 per month away, in an account earning you 5% interest, after a year you would have $1,260. The following year you would have $2,583. I know I would sleep better at night knowing I have a $2,583 safety net around me.

Another scenario we can use is saving for a house deposit. Let’s assume you need $10,000 for a house deposit. If you were to save for it over 4 years, you would need to produce $2,500 in savings. Breaking it down into monthly figures, you need to put just over $200 per month into your savings account to reach your goal. That doesn’t sound so bad does it? (This is of course barring your account’s interest rate; you could most likely end up with more at the end of the 4 years).

Let’s look long term now. Say you were to put money into a savings account and forget about it. Just pretend it’s not there. If your account offered you 5% interest per annum, and you put $1,000 a year away, after three years you would have $3310.13 in savings. After year 5, you would have $5801.92, and after 10 years you could have $13,206.81. What would you do with $13,000? Even if you can’t come up with an answer, wouldn’t it be nice to have the option of needing one?

It’s your money, how do you want it to work for you? Savings would have to be one of the safest means of growing your money. It isn’t a get rich scheme, but it can certainly put you in a better place financially, as well as increase your own personal independence.
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The Dreaded Budget!

October 22nd 2009 23:46
Today I want to focus on probably the most important thing in your finances, your budget. It will give you the knowledge of where your money goes, and more importantly what you actually have to create your future with.

To start with, print out the last two months worth of bank transactions. You will need 4 different highlighters to do this part. Make one colour for essential spending (things such as mortgage payments, fuel, food), one for optional spending (things that you need, but could modify, like your insurances, your utilities, etc), one for completely not required (magazines, that overpriced sweater, the 5th martini...), and one for miscellaneous. This last category will be where everything you can't identify, ATM withdrawals, anything you can't immediately say "yes I know what that transaction was for".

Now go through the stack of transactions (you might want to go get a cup of coffee first) and highlight each transaction with the appropriate colour highlighter. If your budget was anything like mine, the majority of your highlighting will be the essential spending and the completely not required. And be honest with yourself. If lunch is costing you $5 every day, is that really an essential part of your budget?

Here is the part you will shout at me for, I now want you to add up the totals for each category. On a separate piece of paper, write at the top what you earned over the last two months. Under it subtract your total for essential spending. If you are in the negative after this, you need to have a MAJOR overhaul of your budget. Try to find things that somehow snuck in there that aren't really essential. Work with this till you get a positive figure again. If you are still at a positive result, we'll continue.

Now from the balance, subtract your optional spending. Are you still in the black? Once again if you have hit the negative you'll need to go through and work out what you can remove from it. If your optional spending puts you in the red, you may need to rethink that cable package, or see if you can switch to a cheaper internet provider. Never be afraid to shop around, these companies want your business, and you have the right to go where it is cheaper for you.

Once we get back to a positive figure, subtract your completely not required figure. This is the part that scared me so much I nearly fell off my chair. When I first did this exercise, I discovered my household spent nearly $400 a month over what we earned. In no way am I saying you shouldn't have spending money, but it is essential that you never go over what you actually earn. You are setting yourself up for a world of trouble if you do.

Now, are you left with any net surplus? If so, great! Now subtract the miscellaneous category. In my opinion, this is money you are just throwing away. To avoid unaccountable money, try making yourself responsible for a spending book. Every time you spend money, write it down. At the end of a pay period, look at the book, I bet you won't remember spending a quarter of it.

Ok, by now you will have finished your coffee, go get another one. I now want you to make up a spreadsheet on your computer, that we will put your new budget into. I use microsoft excel to do my budget, and if you are unsure how to use the functions it has a handy tutorial to help. Pick a time frame, if you are paid weekly, it might help to break your expenses down to weekly as well, or you can do your budget up monthly, and just add all income together. Enter your income. Include any income you earn in its own row, such as wages, rental income, investment income, government payments, everything. Underneath the last figure, use the sum function to add the total.

Make a space then start on the expenses. List your essentials first, once again each expense has its own row. Make a sum function under the last one (be sure not to include the income rows). Now list the optionals. Once you have totaled that as well, make a "net surplus" row a few down. In the column you have been putting the figures, add a sum function like this *D7-(C6:C24)* without the stars, basically the income total minus the two expense totals in brackets. This will magically show you how much you are left with in your financial period.

How much do you have? I try to allocate out of what is left at least 10% to savings, 10% to debt reduction (If you are debt free, put 20% in savings), 10% to investments, and 70% for spending. This may be unorthodox by many financial guru's books, but I believe there is no point in working if you can't enjoy yourself. Using percentages allows you to modify your spending to suit your current income level. You may choose to do 20% savings, 20% investments, 60% spending. This part is totally up to you. What are your goals? What do you need to get there?

Once you have this worked out you can start moving to where you want to go. Good Luck!
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Welcome

October 20th 2009 08:54
This blog is intended for women, aged 18 and upwards , on how to take care of your own finances. Its a shocking trend, but not a lot of women are financially savvy. My goal is to teach you how to budget, prepare for life's bumps and slips, create the retirement you are after, provide for your kids, provide for yourself and the lifestyle you'd like to lead.
So stick around, there will be a lot happening with this blog....
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