Australis

Central Coast, New South Wales, AUSTRALIA


Joined August 28th 2006

Number of Posts:
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Number of Comments:
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4



About Me
Been writing since I was young, but have discovered scriptwriting is The Thing I'm Good At.

Have wife, kids, job, but looking for something crazy to get me out of here, and bring them along too.

Life's too short to waste. Get busy!

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Fade Out

January 16th 2007 11:12
For reasons too… something… to get into here, I’ve decided to bring The Scriptwriting Blog to an early conclusion. Some are personal, some are audience related, some are others. Let’s just say I’m going in another direction. But rather than just stop, I’m going to give you in point form the gist of what the next series of columns would have been, so if you have been following this, it’ll point you in the right direction, and hopefully you’ll get it finished and out there.

Editing
So, you’ve cut the first draft. It’s at his point you should remember Hemingway’s words: “The first draft of anything is shit”. You may very well think it’s good, even great, but it isn’t. The words aren’t chiselled into stone, they can be changed, and probably should be.

At this point I make a soft copy of the script, and call it Draft B (all of your first drafts are ‘the first draft’ until you give it to The Powers That Be), and begin reshaping it. What this means for me is printing out a hard copy, getting a red pen and looking hard at it, really hard. Are you repeating points? Is the dialogue easy to speak? Try it for yourself – you’d be amazed how often something that reads fine is actually quite difficult to deliver convincingly. Are you using too many ‘explainers’? “As you know, because of point a, we had to follow point b, which led to…” and so on. You don’t want them. Well, very few of them. Your audience is smarter than you think they are, if you keep the action flowing and deliver the key plots points through action as much as dialogue, they’ll get it.

Once you’ve made all the changes in the hard copy, go back to Draft B and type the changes in. Read it onscreen. Does it look better? Are the characters coming across clearer? Does it flow from scene to scene?

Editing Again

And you’ve finished. Well, no. Actually, you need to start the process all over again. Put it aside for a couple of weeks. Maybe a week. Some kind of grace period to get it out of your system. In the meantime, work on something else, a new story outline, another script, reviews of movies and tv shows (for your own research into why these do and don’t work), a series of haikus dealing with the development of the garden around your house, anything.

Then open it up again and start reading. How does it feel? Does it read as well as the professional scripts you’ve read? Because that’s the style and quality you are trying to match. If you can equal or surpass what they are doing on that level, and come up with engaging, original stories, you at least have a chance of being read.

Does it work? That is the crucial question. Keep building it up and cutting it back it until you are as happy with it as you can be. Always keep in mind people will want you to change stuff, even give it to other people to rewrite (once you’ve been compensated), so everything is fluid. This can be a good thing: my experience has been that most of the time, when changes are suggested, they only improve the final product. On the other hand, if you are asked to change a point you feel is vital to the story, explain why is brief but very clear terms why you think so. Some you will win, some you will lose. If you do lose, try to minimise the damage.

Readers

At this point, you now needs friends. People you trust. Because they have to read your script.

As you probably know by now, reading a script is a bit of a speciality, it’s not like a novel or a short story, you have to fully grasp what a bunch of technical terms mean, how they work, what effect they have on the flow of the story. Not everybody will get this, even if you take the time to explain the terms. More than likely you will have to find people who already ’get it’.

If you’re already writing, this shouldn’t be hard as you’ve probably met other writers, even if only online. And if you’re lucky, you may know people with other skills in the industry: producers, directors, actors and so on. You may be surprised how many live in your area. If you trust these people, ask them to read and critique your story. I can’t stress enough that if you have good friends that can say anything to you without hurting your feelings, then your script will be sharpened significantly. That has certainly been my experience. But the bottom line is, at the end of the day, they may say some things you disagree with. Again, go with your instinct and skill and knowledge of what works in your story.

The Final First Draft

With all changes now factored in, you now have, hopefully, a finished first draft. It should look and feel significantly better than your very first draft. And if not… why not?? Go back and start again!

Your script has to be as good as all the sample scripts you’ll have read, and probably better than most of the other spec scripts. And ask yourself the question: Is It As Good As It Can Be?

Into The Big World

This is the tricky part, if you have no contacts in the industry. You need to get it out there and known. Don’t worry about ‘people stealing your idea’. If you live in the States the WGA has ways of registering your script, and there are similar safeguards in place. But more to the point, if your script is good they’ll pay you for it, and if it isn’t, you’ll get it back by return post. Or they’ll shred it.

There are plenty of websites out there to offer advice and contacts in the industry. One good place to start would be to Google ‘Absolute Write’, because when you join, you have access to an ebook of agents. Most of them will say “no thanks”, but if you’ve done the hard yards and don’t gush to much in your introductory letter, you may get away with it.

And now I must head off to other points. There is much to be done and, really, not a lot of time to do it in. I hope that some of this has been of some use. I’ll be answering any posts if you have questions or the next couple of weeks.

So write, don’t stop writing, keep pushing until your scripts stand out… and then we’ll see what happens next.

Australis
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Last Stop

January 16th 2007 11:03
This is where I get off.

I wanted to spend more time building this and the Scriptwriting Blog up into something interesting and useful, but with so much time being consumed in my real world, and struggling to get rid of writer’s block (and it is slowly going), and so many projects to work on, something had to give.

So I’ve decided to lay this to rest and get my life back on track.

It’s odd. From the very first day, 2007 felt like turning a corner towards something better and more productive, and I’m determined to live up to that and make it happen. And to live up to that, I have to devote my meagre resources to whatever it is I need to reach the potential I’ve always known I had.

Ahead await novels, a bunch of short stories, and a lot of scripts, as well as a couple of memorial cds some guys and I are going to produce of one of our number, a pretty damn fine songwriter, felled late last year by cancer (and hey kids, don’t smoke. Seriously). Oh, and my own music, hopefully available on MySpace later in the year. It’s gonna be tough. And it’s gonna be exhilarating.

Will it happen the way I want it to? Who knows? All I can do is try.

Thanks for dropping by. I’ve hope you’ve taken something away from my ramblings, and somewhere down the track our paths might cross in the real world.

Until then, take care.

Australis
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Favourite Authors - an occasional series

December 17th 2006 11:51
In this occasional series, I thought I’d tell you about another reading pleasure, Terry Pratchett’s ‘Discworld’ series.

Running now for more than twenty years, the series is set on a flat world riding through space on the back of four elephants standing on the back of a giant turtle. Why? Who knows? Who cares? Because what’s really important about the series are the characters.

The great delight in the series is that, no matter how outlandish the story might seem, the depth of the characters keep you enthralled. You may think that fantasy stories are lame and for geeks, but you are doing yourself a great disservice here. The other great thing of the series is that it has gotten better and deeper as it’s gone on. Early on, it was very funny. These days, it’s still funny, but the characters have taken on a richness and depth rarely seen in contemporary novels (hence the title of a recent UK publication, ‘Terry Pratchett – Guilty of Literature’).

There are series within the series: The Death series, The Guards, Rincewind, and the Witches are the main ones, and over the last few years a few new ones have started, one featuring young witch Tiffany Aching, the other former con man now supreme government administrator Moist van Lipwig.

If you start talking about the characters… well, you’d never stop. The main city on the Disc, Ankh-Morpork, has as a ruler the Patrician, Lord Havelock Vertinari; he makes Machiavelli’s ‘The Prince’ look like an apprentice shoeboy. The Chief of the City Guard, Sir Samuel Vimes, rose from street kid to become one of the most powerful and richest men in the city, a kind of British Clint Eastwood. Rincewind, a wizard so bad that if he dies the actual magic quotient per person will actually go up, yet has some strange powers all his own, like being able to flee at the slightest hint of danger (my favourite line about him is, that if a warrior can be an avatar of the Hero With A Thousand Faces, then Rincewind is an avatar of The Coward With A Thousand Backs). And Death – tall, very thin, black robe, scythe. TALKS IN CAPITALS. But he isn’t a killer. He’s just the Final Step, the Reaper, the Harvester of Years, the Ultimate Reality, And he has an abiding curiosity about humanity. So much so that he adopted an orphan girl, and even had an apprentice ‘to take over the business’ at the right time. One of the first, and funniest, passages I ever read was the opening section of ‘Mort’, as Death recruits young Mortimer as the potential Reaper (“They call me Mort, sir”. WHAT A COINCIDENCE, Death replies).

I once read an introduction to the Discworld that went something like this:
“You can’t talk about the Discworld to people who haven’t read it, because you’ll start raving about how it goes though space on a giant turtle, and Death rides a white horse called Binky, and there’s a dog called Gaspode that can talk, and the University has a computer that runs magic, and has a real spell checker… and soon you realise the person you’re talking to thinks you’re mad, and the only thing that can be done is to kill them and bury them behind the barn…”

And it’s like that, it gets into your system, and best of all, your imagination. Really, give it a try. You can read from the first one and in sequence (the later editions have the correct sequence), or if you want to jump into some of the stronger stories, you can try any of the first novels of the series in the series: ‘Mort’, ‘Wyrd Sisters’, ‘Guards! Guards!’ and ‘The Colour of Magic’. There are a couple of standalone novels too: ‘Pyramids’ (a take on ancient Egypt) and ‘Small Gods’ (not so much a poke at religion and spirituality itself as the organisation of religion).

There are much much worse places to visit than the Disc. You should go there. Now.
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Dreamcasting

December 17th 2006 11:48
Apologies for no recent post, trouble with ISPs and other PC issues.

Sooooo, how’s the script going? Progressing? Stuck? Changing direction? In rewrites? Drop me a line


[ Click here to read more ]
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The Real First Draft: Creating

November 26th 2006 03:07
So, hopefully you now have enough tools to grab the basics of scriptwriting. You have a story idea, you’ve written an outline, you have character notes, and you have the basic script formatting in your head.

Open your word processor, and… begin. Just start. Oddly enough, I find this to be one of the toughest steps. A lot of writers, myself included, will go through all sorts of ‘avoidance behaviour’ rather than actually get to That Moment. Fold socks. Mow the lawn. Tidy the entire house. Twice. Get something from the shops. Anything! And it’s made doubly weird because when you actually sit at the keyboard and Begin… most of the time it just flows out of you, usually because of all the preparation you’ve made. My advice, then, is just force yourself to The Moment. Whatever it takes, get yourself to pena and paer, or typewriter, or word processor


[ Click here to read more ]
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Tough Times, Moving Forward

November 26th 2006 03:03
It seems to me that I write here more about the difficulty in writing than other writers in their ‘writer’s life’ stuff. Maybe because I don’t have a big income. Maybe because I don’t have a family that believe in what I’m trying to do. Maybe because an old back injury is making it hard to sit still. Maybe because I figured out I have a mild depression hanging over me: when there’s no one around my default states are sad or angry.

But the thing is that there’s an overriding compulsion, to create a story that I can share with people. The easy thing would be to give up. The hard thing is to keep going. But there’s no question which I will do


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Moving and Family

November 19th 2006 06:46
Apologies for the long gap between columns. Writer’s block kicked in with a vengeance, and there have been a bunch of issues at home, as well as work and death (see previous posts). I’m writing about them here because something similar may have happened, or quite possibly will happen to you.

Had to move again, from the no longer ‘spare room’ to the garage. Yep, me and the dog, out in the garage. No, wait, the dog’s in the house now, being spoiled ‘cause he’s getting old. And I’m in the doghouse. Mind you, as I clear space and put all my reference books and favourite novels back out, it feels at home. Even the large and battered old office desk I use is good; it may be a little bowed, and the surface scuffed and rough, but it’s great for a mouse, and there’s plenty of room for the two PCs I’m currently using (one for writing and internet, the other for songwriting and production). There’s still a lot to be done, the place is barely habitable, there’s lots of dust and it smells a bit odd, but if I take an hour every day to straighten it up a bit more, it’ll work


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Templates And Software

November 19th 2006 06:29
There’s a wide range out there of software and templatyes that'll speed up your scriptwriting, here’s a few samples of my personal acquaintance, but I suggest you look around for something that works for you.

The Scriptwriter’s Toolkit v5
[ Click here to read more ]
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The Outline

October 22nd 2006 14:00
Apologies for the absence, life's been a bit, uh, something. It's in my other blog. Let's get on with business...

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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This Mortal Coil

October 22nd 2006 13:56
I got an email from a friend the other day, hadn’t heard from him in years. He’d been doing all the normal work things, but it turns out he’s had his hands full, because his wife had cancer and their younger child has a neurological disorder. Only now, after about 12 years, is he beginning to surface again.

A couple of months ago, I got a phone call from an old friend, about his brother, a guy I used to flat with and played in a band with. He’d been in hospital for a while, had two brain tumours removed, and wasn’t expected to survive the lung cancer slowly chewing at him. Just last week, I went to his funeral. At 50, he was too young, and as a writer, musician and songwriter, a serious talent was lost


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Recent Comments

Comment by Australis
on Dreamcasting

December 19th 2006 22:25
Ah, Adrian, good point, as usual.

As with a lot of these things, it's a bit of a juggling act. What I meant was the character has to be strong and distinctive, but not a fit for any particular actor, with the exception being if a particular actor is already lined up for one of the roles.

Dreamcasting is a useful tool for a first draft, but in the last draft before submission you have to have the strongest characters for the story while not making them exclusively for one actor or another. Imagine if Hugh Grant got the part you dreamcast with Clint Eastwood.

No, on second thoughts, don't. Really. Don't.

Oh, no! Too late!

"Oh, gosh, ah, well, ah, go ahead, ah, um, make my, um, day..."

Comment by Australis
on Sticks in your head

December 17th 2006 12:25
Gotta say I disagree with Kafka: a photograph, for me, is a touchstone, or a flash card: it brings back the initial image, then the events around it, the things out of frame we can't see.

I look at photos of the holiday my wife and I conceived our first child (ooh, let's get deeply personal here), and what a really wonderful time we had. On holiday, I mean . Or days at the beach with my kids, when the sun was bright and the days were long. Or the days when I was a kid, living way out west, learning to ride a bike, swimming in the local pool, all the simple pleasures of childhood.

I watched a programme recently about Roswell, and the point was made that memory is nowhere near as accurate as we'd like to think. They proved this by walking a nature group (wearing minicams) past a simulated ''crash site' (is it Air Force, is it alien?), and then a month later interviewing them about what they had seen. In that time imagination had played up the images, so that a woman 'saw' two guards wearing masks, when in fact her minicam showed that not only was their only one unmasked guard, but she had only seen a very brief glimpse of him.

As I get older, the events aren't so clear to recall, but the photos bring them back, in sharp focus. It's good to have them. And I'd like to add, it's sense of smell that is so incredibly evocative, one whiff of home made bread or a perfume, and suddenly you are there!

Comment by Australis
on Tough Times, Moving Forward

November 27th 2006 09:44
Hi Hope,
thanks for posting.

Yeah, I used to be like that, but it seems... <sigh> the more, uh, mature you get, the harder it is to exclude distractions and just get on with it. Well, that's how it seems to me. In my 20s, when terrible things happened to me, it spurred a burst of creativity, epsecially in songwritng and poetry. But now, it makes delaying writing (see most recent Scriptwriting Blog) easier as I sit here and fume at the world and all its injustices, or my own stupidity. Hey ho, all we can do is live and learn and move on.

I use a psuedonym because I just like that little bit of space between one me and another, between Australis and A-----. The photo is me, but unless you knew me you couldn't identify me from it. All part of the mystery... If anyone wanted to find out badly, they could look in a few other places I use the name and figure it out. Because I have a family too, I don't want them damaged by something I say or do in the future.

But the crucial point I suppose is, psudeonym or not, you have the integrity to stand by the things you say, of which I see a surprising amount here. Kudos to all!

Comment by Australis
on All writers please assist.

November 26th 2006 04:22
Hmmm, somehow my comments above were posted as Anon. I acknowledge them here. Cos I have an Ego.

Comment by Australis
on Blog One - What It's All About

November 21st 2006 02:14
Weeellll, keep in mind that the Hero's Journey (HJ) is a template. It doesn't tell you wnay story to tell, but makes available the concept of a number of hooks you can hang plot elements on to underline or strengthen the story

And the HJ can go in any direction. I use Star Wars as an example, because Lucas has said explicitly he followed it closely in crafting his scripts, but you can see how the template emphasised the journey into darkness (Anakin) or the journey towards light (Luke), according to the storyteller's requirements. You could even say that Eps 4-6 are a go around again for Anakin/Vader, and a struggle, after the darkness, into the light.

The HJ is particularly useful if you have a lull in your story that seems like one long dull passage and you can't figure out why. You lay the HJ template over the top to figure out where you are in the overall story, and see that a certain element (introducing a new character, passing through another threshold) should occur there. You aren't bound to do it, but it could liven the plot and strengthen the characters.

As for the idea of "all been said before", we live in changing times that demand the stories be retold in a modern context; at its most unsubtle, that's resetting Shakespeare in modern times (and I'm not disparaging them for that, I think Ian McKellen's take on Richard III is brilliant), but it can be a lot more subtle than that. And on top of that, I try to find what I call the 'second story', the one that comes after the more obvious one, or, to put it another way, you think up the obvious story, then tell it from another aspect or angle or a different time to bring out different elements. A good example of this, if you can find it, is "Passing Of The Western", a short story by Howard Waldrop, who tells a story about an alternate Wild West in a very unconventional way. Matter of fact, he's very good at that across a number of stories, and just plain fun to read.

And as for 17 plots, yeah, I've seen them, get the idea, and then just tell the story I want to tell anyway.

Comment by Australis
on Blog One - What It's All About

November 20th 2006 14:10
Hi Adrian,

thanks for looking in.

It's not just McKee. One of the other posts is all about Joseph Campbell's compiling of the Hero's Journey, how myths around the world, whether from Norway or Nigeria, Timbuktu or Tahiti, all follow a discernable pattern, and it's a hard pattern to break, because it's a template for a story that filsl a need in us.

As for actual scriptwriting, I came at it from exactly the opposite direction. Started writing short stories and novels at an early age but could never make them work, lack of discipline internally, and lack of discipline on paper. Having to work to a TV format first off (five acts, no more than 60 pages, cliffhanger type scene at the end of each act to draw the audience on) and telling exactly the story I wanted to tell, made me think hard about it and how to make it work well, and I found to my surprise that the discipline improved the story, tightening it up and discarding all the unnecessary stuff, finding ten words to replace thirty, that kind of thing. Not every writer is Charlie Kaufman, and niot every audience wants to see a Charlie Kaufman film.

But I see your point, and it's correct: when thinking of the story, you should be flat out creative. And as the scriptwriting process begins you can then shape the format around the story, and the story around the format. How many regular TV series have we seen that have had an outstanding ep that goes against the regular format? Buffy the Musical comes to mind. And in the process of shaping story and format around each other, it becomes an intriguing process, part work, part craft, part creative.

Trust me. On a bad day it's a slog but the light can be seen, and on a good day... aaaaahhhhhh....

Comment by Australis
on Templates And Software

November 19th 2006 07:09
I surely will Katy! (it was already on my 'Things To Do' list).

Comment by Australis
on The Block! The one writers fear...

November 19th 2006 07:04
Hi Caroline,

apologies for not replying before now. It's all bneen a bit... something.

You reminded me of the time I was out for lunch on a weekday one time, and the table we were at was near a small group of what is sometimes called Ladies Who Lunch. You know they type, who have nothing better to do with their days but meet with friends and talk about whatever theitr lives are revolving around t that moment, usually something dfrom the shallow end of the phiolosophy pool.

The conversation was so fascintaing (and so loud) it prompted me to get out my notebook and write three solid A4 pages about these people, what their lives must be like, and how they filled the day. Since then, I always keep an ear open for perople's passing conversation, because you'll never know what you'll hear (which may be a subject for another post!).

Thanks again,
A

Comment by Australis
on About skinning your husband and cooking his head...

November 19th 2006 06:06
Why is it an atrocity? Simple: she left the cooked bits out as a meal for his kids. Imagine for a moment that you were one of the kids, and you actually sat down and consumed it. Bet you wouldn't be cracking "Hmm, tastes like chicken" jokes or "long pig" jokes. You may not ever eat again.

To do something like that to his children is cruel beyond any kind of moral understanfing.

And that, to lay down a starting point for your discussion, is what an atrocity is - cruelty untempered by any human feeling, any humanity.