Andrew Biviano

Spokane, Washington, UNITED STATES


Joined April 10th 2009

Number of Posts:
11

Number of Comments:
45

Karma:
9



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Recent Posts

Remember not too long ago, when a footnote in a routine DHS law enforcement report mentioned that there is an increased chance that some right wing lunatics might engage in violent acts, since we currently have a left-wing government? Remember how it became this huge deal, with talking heads galore -- even the GOP chairman -- saying that the report implied that every conservative was a potential terrorist? And remember how obvious it was that people saying this either hadn't read the actual report, or were being disingenuous for political gain, since the report said nothing of the sort?

Well, guess what? Now we see that the report was absolutely right. Sure enough, we have now had two incidents where crazy right wing extremists have murdered people. Like the report said, they were single-issue extremists -- anti-abortion and anti-semitism. Looks like telling law enforcement to keep a look out for unstable zealots was a good idea. Can we at least agree now that they should be allowed to do so without making a big political show about it?

And now that we see firsthand what the report was talking about, I hope those who got all excited can see reality. No one ever said that suburban republican moms were potential terrorists. No one said that military veterans were more likely to become terrorists. What was said, and perhaps misinterpreted because the author of the report surely thought his or her audience would be police agencies who understood rather than pundits and bloggers whose livelihood depends on stirring up discontent, is that right now the unstable right-wing portion of our population is likely more dangerous than the unstable left-wing portion, since the right wing is angrier at the moment. And low and behold, common sense was right. Perhaps a valuable teaching experience for next time. (Oh, who am I kidding?)
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The Moral Dilemma of Kim Jong Il

June 10th 2009 07:24
North Korea has presented a rare situation in American politics: a situation so difficult that no faction really has the ability to rant and rave at the other. No one has a good solution, because there isn't one. During the Clinton, Bush and Obama years, I, like everyone else, have been frustrated with our approach, but have had no idea what we should do differently. All of our normal routes don't work when you have a truly insane person on the other side with the ability to kill millions even without nukes. He really has us and the rest of the world over a barrel. What to do?

Obviously, our diplomacy is not working, whether it's carrots or sticks, talking to him or not, one-on-one or multi-nation. He just breaks every agreement we make. He doesn't seem to care about sanctions. But the only other option -- military force -- would be essentially condemning to death not only millions of completely innocent victims of his regime in N. Korea, but also millions of people in S. Korea and Japan who would be swiftly retaliated against with his huge arsenal of weapons and massive army -- apparently the only people who have regular access to food. Do we have the right to make that call? I don't think so, and obviously so has the international community and our presidents of both parties.

The only thing that I can think to do is the approach we've been taking, which is mitigate the disaster that is Kim Jong Il for as long as we can, in the hope that he'll die soon and his son won't be as criminally insane. Obviously it's not a great plan, since so many have to suffer and die while waiting for him to croak and he is a menace to the world in the meantime, but at least we're not the direct cause for even more deaths. Are there any other thoughts out there on the least bad solution, or do you, like me, think that they are all horrible?

I must admit that I get some morbid enjoyment watching people who are used to acting like they have all the answers get stopped cold. This happened equally under the Bush years -- professional Bush bashers would start to go off on a rant about how he's an idiot who is screwing up with N. Korea, then realize they have no better suggestions, then change the subject. The same is happening now with Obama. We don't seem to enjoy discussing a topic unless we can yell at each other.
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Judicial activism is a sadly overused and misunderstood term. I believe that it was first made mainstream by Nixon as a coded way of saying that he wanted judges who would stop overruling the will of the people by granting civil rights to blacks. Since then, it is used by both sides as a shorthand way to disparage a judge by saying he or she doesn't follow the law, but tries to make it.

The most common definition of judicial activism, then, is when judges strike down the will of the people expressed in a law. If that is the definition, then every single judge is a judicial activist, because every single judge worth a grain of salt has done so. The SCOTUS judges that have been most activist in this respect have been the conservatives.

So really, what people mean when they call a judge an activist is that they don't like the results they reach. People are fine when the court strikes down laws they don't like, they cry "activist" only when it's a law they like. And I guarantee that conservatives who are calling Sotomayor an activist will be searching for active judges when they bring lawsuits to invalidate laws and actions from this administration and congress. But no complaints. That is a judge's job, the reason for existence. They are there to enforce the Constitution, which overrules ordinary laws. We can overrule judges through our representatives by changing the law or amending the constitution. But each branch must play its part.

Active judges are what brought us Brown v. Board of Education, and so many other absolutely essential rulings. These would never have come from legislation -- in the 100 years after slavery ended, racial division and oppression only got deeper. While the 30 or 40 years it would take to convince the electorate to change its mind might seem short in a historical perspective, the courts are supposed to resolve current cases and controversies, not let whole generations be deprived of basic fairness so as to not offend the majority. The Bill of Rights was created specifically so that minorities would not have to wait patiently, or violently revolt, for the majority to decide to grant them basic rights. In B v. BOE, the court did what it was supposed to do: it overturned the will of the majority, interpreted the Constitution in a different way than the slave-owning founding fathers would have, and ensure that the concept of equal protection enshrined in the constitution was more than just words. It was a wonderfully activist moment, and there have been dozens more.

The third branch was not created to be a lapdog for the other two. The drafters of the constitution were unanimous on this point: a strong judiciary is needed to protect minority groups from overreaching majorities and to protect the people from the government. This cannot be done with passive judges. In order to fulfill their constitutional role, judges must sometimes strike down the will of the majority, or tell the president he can't do what he wants.

Yes, judges can certainly overreach. Good judges understand that they can only be active within the constraints of their constitutional authority. When they do overreach, there are luckily checks and balances to undo it. But they didn't overreach just because you don't like their conclusion. And they need to be free to do what they feel is right, hence the lifetime appointments. So while we are blessedly free to disagree with specific rulings, we should celebrate our strong, active judiciary. It means it's doing its job, and we live in a more free and fair country.
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Regardless of how you feel about gay marriage, is it as obvious to everyone else that the CA constitution is plain useless? The point of a constitution is to guarantee minority rights from being taken away by a simple majority vote. If you can amend a constitution by a simple majority vote, why bother even having one?
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If you're like a lot of people, you're a good American, you follow and keep watch on your government, and stay involved. So naturally, you have a swift, decisive opinion on Supreme Court nominees. Activist. Textualist. Left. Right. It's as plain as day -- they're either with us or against us. I'm sorry to tell you, but you are wrong.

You see, none of us, no matter how smart, have the ability to say definitively whether the justices are right or wrong, activist or traditionalist. And I mean none of us, not even the deans of the best law schools. Because this is not an exact science. This is especially true on the Supreme Court, because only the tough cases make it there. The reason there are multiple justices on the court instead of just one, or just a computer, is because the founders recognized that even the creme de la creme of the legal profession wouldn't agree on how to apply the law in the tough cases, and it would require a vote


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Tortured Logic

April 25th 2009 22:36
I have to admit that I'm surprised that the country is now debating whether we should torture. I always thought it was one of those resolved issues, like child labor, women's suffrage, and slavery. But that was, of course, pre 9/11 -- when everything supposedly changed. But I'm glad we're debating it publicly because I think it is a decision we should make as a people. If the act reflects our collective conscience, and is done for our collective benefit, we should all weigh in.

While I am against torture, I want to make very clear that I do not think those who are for it or have authorized it are bad, morally corrupt, or evil. The last administration was faced with an unimaginably difficult choice and had no good options. As much as I would hate to authorize torture, I would hate to have failed to prevent an attack. So I don't judge harshly even if I think the wrong choice was made


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Listening to how they are discussed by the media, I always thought that earmarks were pretty easy to understand: Earmarks = pork; pork = waste of tax dollars. It is treated as a given that an earmark is wasteful and only for special interests. Statements are made like "this bill has thousands of earmarks -- it is full of pork!" McCain bragged about how he has never put an earmark into a bill; Obama made a big deal about the stimulus bill being free from earmarks. It is definitely a bipartisan rejection of earmarks.

But then something didn't make sense: if they are so clearly horrible, why are they legal and why are they used so often? The public clearly hates them, they are always railed against by politicians by both sides, but no one has really tried to ban the practice. I answered my question by learning more about what an earmark is. The answer is that they are absolutely appropriate exercises of congress' constitutional authority. Sometimes abused, yes, but also completely misunderstood


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I am very happy to live in a country where people can gather to protest taxes without being arrested, and can vote any way they want. (Which disproves all the nut jobs shouting “Tyranny!”) I only wish that the people who organize these things would get their facts straight. Yes, the tax code is a lengthy complicated mess and has many areas where it could be improved. But the basic principles are misunderstood by Tea Partiers and the network that sponsored them. Here are the biggest misconceptions that I see:

SOME PEOPLE PAY NO TAXES. This is simply wrong. Every single person in this country, even illegal immigrants, pay taxes. A lot of taxes. It is true that some people were not required to pay federal income tax this year. But this is by far not the only tax we pay, and most taxes are imposed on everyone. It is often mentioned that all taxes on businesses, such as the carbon emissions tax, just get passed on to the consumer. So, by that reasoning, anyone who pays an energy bill pays taxes. Everyone certainly pays taxes when they buy gas. In most states, everyone has paid plenty of sales tax. Everyone (except for the homeless) pays either their own property tax or their landlord’s property tax through their rent payments. Everyone who works pays at least the payroll tax. There are many more taxes and fees that we all pay on a regular basis (getting a license, flying, staying in a hotel, etc.). And even with all those taxes, we still pay less than many countries


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I love this article. It is about Steve Schmidt, a key architect for John McCain's campaign, and his public support for gay marriage. He makes many good points, but what I really like is that it reveals the silliness of the common practice of demonizing everything about those with ideological difference. So many bloggers and pundits try to put us into one of only two camps: US and THEM. Then we can easily dismiss every idea and opinion of the other side as a idiotic ramblings of those who obviously don't get it, and don't hold the right values.

But what happens when someone who agrees with you on most things holds a different opinion on the controversial topic of gay marriage? Can you still dismiss him as an idiot? Maybe the Meghan McCain treatment? Is he still a part of the vast left-wing conspiracy that is trying to destroy religion and all that you hold dear? Or can you stop and listen to his opinion, and perhaps even come to realize that reasonable and intelligent people can fall on either side of the issue


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Tyranny? Really?

April 13th 2009 05:50
I know that some people called the last election "The Obama Revolution," but I think some people took the label way too seriously. We didn't actually change our form of government. Yet, many who should know better keep using words like "socialism," "tyranny," even "violent rebellion." This is not just fringe bloggers I'm talking about, I have heard this from Hannity, Levin, dozens of others on Fox News, etc.

It's fine to not like what the government does after you lose an election. That's why we all care so much about the campaigns -- elections matter. But some are mistaking losing an election for a change in our system of government. This is not a tyranny in which one person exerts his will on an entire nation. This is a strong majority, with both the white house and congress, exerting its will on the minority. That's called democracy. Lord knows, we've all been on the losing side, and know how much it sucks. (Remember 2000 through 2006


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Recent Comments

Comment by Andrew Biviano
on Couldn't Have Said it Better

June 13th 2009 06:52
Believe it or not, some people still consider curiosity to be a good thing.

Comment by Andrew Biviano
on How About That -- Napolitano Was Right!

June 13th 2009 00:18
I see the point you are both making, and I can tell that I wasn't very clear in my original post. My belief in all of these cases is that "insane nutjob" is by far the most defining characteristic, followed far behind by whatever ideology might be twisted inside the warped mind. I do not cast any rational conservative with any violent radical, even were your views to align. Just like I would resist any attempt to lump me in with eco-terrorist because I care about the environment, or with PETA simply because I love my dog.

My point is that neither does law enforcement. The DHS knows the difference between a crazy violent person who happens to hold anti-abortion views and a sane person who opposes abortion. That's why I think everyone completely overreacted, and unreasonably so, based on seriously creative word interpretation.

And I agree that it is arguable whether the shooter in DC was "right-wing" because he was so far gone he was not on any wing. We see that extreme left and extreme right end up at essentially the same place, i.e. Hitler and Stalin. But law enforcement classifies white supremacists and the like as extreme right (not like you!) and violent anarchists and the like as extreme left (not like me!). So I think that the intent and meaning of the DHS report was borne out -- the old man who attacked the museum was likely more motivated and perhaps prompted to do so by the result of the election of a liberal black president, so the request to monitor people like him more closely was justified.

Comment by Andrew Biviano
on The Moral Dilemma of Kim Jong Il

June 12th 2009 05:12
I think you're right, this would be the most likely approach to work. But it also illustrates my point in how difficult this situation is. How do we persuade China to cooperate? And do we apply pressure that might lead to China pushing back in other areas, such as their currency deflation, human rights, and environmental issues? Not to mention that they are our biggest lender. Perhaps you are right and they are enjoying watching us struggle.

To me, it is the best example of how hard governing is. Most of us in the blogosphere, and even more so on talk radio, make the frequent mistake of acting like there is an easy answer. There almost never is. If we appreciated that, I think we would have a less negative view of our leaders, be more engaged in the process, and get better results.

A question on your last suggestion: Wouldn't pulling everyone out give us little standing to have much influence in the process? If we have no chips in the game, how are we supposed to be a part of it? How are SK and Japan supposed to follow our lead, if we are leading from the back?

I agree, I wouldn't want to take them on. It will be a tough battle in federal court, and might be premature, but if anyone can do it, they can.

Also, are you with me that the CA constitution is plain useless? The point of a constitution is to guarantee minority rights that can't be taken away by a simple majority vote. If you can amend a constitution by a simple majority vote, why bother even having one?

I understand and share your frustration, but can't agree with getting rid of all earmarks if they are not all inherently bad. Spending money is congress' job. They are only messing it up because we are not holding them accountable. I think we as an electorate should fulfill our responsibilities before we start fundamentally altering our structure of government.

Comment by Andrew Biviano
on Welcome to my Blog

May 28th 2009 05:31
We may be kindred spirits, as I have tried to do the same on my blog. I must warn you that I soon found it very hard to keep my cool sometimes, as there are a lot of zealots on Orble who are good at pushing buttons and saying ridiculous things. But I'm very glad you're here and wish you the best. I'll keep reading. Good luck!

I think you would make a truly excellent lawyer. You have the natural ability to communicate logically and effectively, and to disagree without being disagreeable. These are the hardest traits to teach; some lawyers never learn it and have to try a new profession. If you have the desire to go to grad school a third time, I think you would enjoy it.

The foreign law issue I think is one of personal preference. As long as they follow the law and constitution, judges are allowed to rely on whatever they want for the values and beliefs that fill in the gaps -- religion, culture, experience, etc. I don't have a problem with them discussing other nations' approaches, in fact early on we explicitly modeled ourselves on british law and would rely on British cases until we had built up enough of our own. If you find it distasteful, I respect that. What bugs me is when people (not you) inaccurately state or imply that judges have substituted foreign law for our law. This has never happened.

The thing about the textualism vs. living document debate is that both sides obviously have merit. The constitution obviously must be rock solid and unchanging in most ways or else we have no firm foundation on which to build a country. But the foundation can be equally unstable if we restrict ourselves to the limited understanding of a few dozen guys 200 years ago. They didn't want the principles they set forth to be violated, but they unquestionably knew that if the document was going to stand the test of time it would have to be somewhat flexible. Because of this inherent tension, I think it's a mistake for people to make blanket assertions that judges should only consider the framers' intent, or refrain from recognizing any rights not explicitly stated. We need to do both.

It would be more accurate to say that judges erred in a specific instance than to say they shouldn't ever be "activist," since this is in their job description. Activism is what brought us Brown v. Board of Education, and so many other absolutely essential rulings. These would never have come from legislation. In the 100 years since slavery ended, racial division and oppression only got deeper. While 30 or 40 years might seem short in a historical perspective, the courts are supposed to resolve current cases and controversies, not let whole generations be deprived of basic fairness so as to not offend the majority. The bill of rights was created specifically so that minorities would not have to wait patiently, or violently revolt, for the majority to decide to grant them basic rights. In B v. BOE, the court did what it was supposed to do: it overturned the will of the majority, interpreted the constitution in a different way than the slave-owning founding fathers would have, and ensure that the concept of equal protection enshrined in the constitution was implemented. It was a wonderfully activist moment.

I'm not saying that this level of activism is appropriate in all cases. But it is like my earmarks post -- we should not cast aspersions on all activism as inherently bad, but rather speak about specific cases.

Thanks for your comments. All good points, but here is why I see things differently.

First, I think the foreign law thing has been exaggerated. I have read a lot of cases (I'm a lawyer) and have never seen a judge follow foreign law unless it actually is binding. There have been rare cases, usually involving the death penalty, in which the court has to determine what is "cruel and unusual" and have used examples from what other countries do to illustrate their point (such as that we were alone among developed countries in executing children and the mentally handicapped). In cases like this there is no official authority you can turn to on what is cruel and unusual, so the judges are forced to follow personal conscience. I think it is just honesty that led them to explain their thought process.

I'm glad you acknowledge the difference with binding foreign treaties. I saw Glenn Beck ranting about how we should not even consider the Geneva Convention since it's foreign law, unaware of the fact that when the senate ratifies an international treaty it has the same force and effect of law.

And I honestly don't know why treating the Constitution as a living document has gotten such a bad rap. It has literally always been seen this way. The federalist papers discuss how it was written with broad terms to accomodate unforeseen situations, and to allow future generations to interpret it according to changing times and values. In George Washington's first term, the first argument broke out over whether the constitution should be strictly construed and limited to its language, or whether there are "implied powers" that make it somewhat flexible. Washington (and Hamilton) won, and this principle has guided every president, congress and court, conservative or liberal.

Marbury v. Madison established that it is the court's job to interpret the constitution, which would not have been necessary if were a dead document. So I don't think the core of the Constitution has been changed, it has simply been applied to new cases, which necessarily adds a new dimension.

And how can we say that we should follow the "original intent" when it was drafted by dozens of people, all of whom had their own intent? They had to use vague terms so that competing factions could compromise by reading into it their own meaning. Whose intent do you suggest we follow?

Lastly, the third branch was not created to be a lap dog for the other two. The drafters were unanimous on this point: a strong judiciary is needed to protect minority groups from overreaching majorities. This cannot be done with passive judges. In order to fulfill their constitutional role, judges must sometimes strike down laws that are the will of the majority. If judges overreach, there are checks and balances to undo it. But they need to be free to do what they feel is right, hence the lifetime appointments. So yes, I absolutely acknowledge that activism happens, on all sides. It means they're doing their jobs.

Comment by Andrew Biviano
on Compromise and collaboration welcome

May 27th 2009 20:58
PopCon,
You know what? You're right. I set a standard for myself when I started writing this blog that I have not always met. I knew when I wrote the passage above that I would have a hard time consistently meeting it because I get impassioned sometimes, but I wrote it anyway to serve as a reminder to myself of my goal in doing this. I appreciate your pointing this out, because it will help me get better at this and elevate the conversation. I also appreciate your thoughtful and fair posts and comments, and how you have kept your dialogue at the level I would like to reach. I'm glad you are a part of the community.

Comment by Andrew Biviano
on Disturbing

May 27th 2009 07:04
I remember the good ol' days growing up when you used the same f-word to describe Saint Reagan. I love how it's come full circle. I don't think there has been a single president that has not been called a fascist or an equivalent term at some point. The sky has been falling for so long, you'd think it would have landed by now.

I just don't see many fascist states in which the dictator stands for election every four years and is limited to two terms.

Also, be careful when you use words like "never." The government has taken actions way more assertive than this. Read about thesteel seizure case. Or Lincoln's suspension of habeas corpus, Adams' Alien and Sedition Acts, or the internment of thousands of Japanese Americans, to name a few. Or maybe consider slavery. Virtually everything that Obama has done can be undone. Take a deep breath.